When safety, harassment, or ongoing conflict becomes a concern, Washington law provides legal tools designed to protect individuals and families. Two of the most commonly misunderstood tools are Civil Protection Orders (CPOs) and restraining orders. While they may sound similar, they serve different purposes and are used in different situations.



For individuals in Moses Lake, Wenatchee, and across Central Washington, understanding how these orders work can help you take timely and appropriate action when protection is needed.

What Is a Civil Protection Order (CPO)?

A Civil Protection Order is a court order intended to protect a person from harm, threats, stalking, harassment, or abuse. In Washington, there are several types of protection orders, including those related to:

• Domestic violence
• Stalking
• Harassment
• Sexual assault

CPOs are often requested when there is a safety concern and may apply even if no criminal charges have been filed.

A CPO can order the restrained person to:

• Have no contact with the protected person
• Stay away from a home, workplace, or school
• Surrender firearms
• Comply with other safety-related conditions
• 
  

What Is a Restraining Order?

A restraining order is typically issued within an existing legal case, such as a divorce, custody matter, or parentage case. Rather than focusing solely on safety, restraining orders often address conduct while a case is pending.

Restraining orders may:

• Limit contact between parties
• Prevent one party from removing children from the state
• Restrict disposal of property or assets
• Establish temporary boundaries during family law proceedings

They are commonly used to maintain stability and prevent conflict while a case moves forward.

Key Differences Between CPOs and Restraining Orders

While both orders restrict behavior, they differ in important ways:

• CPOs are standalone cases focused on protection and safety
• Restraining orders are part of an existing family law case
• CPOs may be requested quickly when immediate protection is needed
• Restraining orders often address broader family or financial issues

Choosing the right option depends on your situation, the type of conflict involved, and whether a family law case is already underway.

How to Request a Civil Protection Order in Washington

The process for requesting a CPO generally includes:

1. Filing a petition with the court explaining why protection is needed
2. Temporary orders, which may be granted the same day in urgent situations
3. Service of papers on the restrained person
4. A court hearing, usually within a short time frame, where both sides may be heard

If the court grants the order, it will outline specific restrictions and how long the order remains in effect.

Timelines and What to Expect

Temporary protection orders may be issued quickly, sometimes the same day the request is filed. Final orders are typically decided after a hearing, which may occur within days or weeks depending on the circumstances.

Violating a protection order or restraining order can have serious legal consequences.

The Role of Protection Orders in Family Law Cases

Protection orders and restraining orders often intersect with family law matters such as divorce, custody, and parenting plans. Courts may consider these orders when making decisions about:

• Parenting time and decision-making
• Communication between parties
• Safety measures for children

Understanding how these orders fit into a broader family law case is essential when children or shared property are involved.

Guidance for Central Washington Families

Deciding whether to request a CPO or restraining order can be stressful and confusing. Knowing your options and understanding the process can help you take steps that protect your safety and legal rights.

At Central Washington Lawyers, PLLC, we assist individuals and families in Moses Lake, Wenatchee, and across Central Washington with protection orders and related family law matters.

📞 Call 509-581-4090 to schedule a consultation and discuss your situation.